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1877

The Ottoman scholar

Afrikaans, written in Arabic

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Illustration of a manuscript and writing desk overlooking a fictional Cape Town street.

Published in 1877, Abu Bakr Effendi’s Bayan al-Din sets Afrikaans down in Arabic script. It is among the earliest books in the language. Effendi is buried at Tana Baru.

A language in another script

Bayan al-Din is an Afrikaans work written using Arabic letters. Its place among the earliest Afrikaans books puts Cape Muslim scholarship within the written history of the language.

Buried at Tana Baru

Effendi is buried at Tana Baru, where Tuan Guru also lies. The cemetery was closed in 1886, and a burial was carried out there in defiance of that order.

Scholarship and everyday speech

Religious scholarship and the language of daily life met on the page: an Afrikaans text in Arabic letters, written for readers who spoke the one and read the other.

From the page to the place

Plan a visit

Tana Baru cemetery

Top of Longmarket Street, Bo-Kaap

Tana Baru holds the graves of scholars including Tuan Guru and Abu Bakr Effendi, as well as the memory of resistance to the cemetery’s closure. These histories make it an important companion to a visit to Auwal Masjid. The slope above Bo-Kaap gives a sense of the neighbourhood’s setting, but approach first as someone entering a burial ground.

Visiting details

Confirm access and opening times before setting out.

Read the sources